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23 April 2026 Daily Current Affairs | Today’s News for UPSC & Exams

23 April 2026 Current Affairs: Daily News Analysis for Exams

In the fast-evolving landscape of global economics and international relations, staying updated with Current Affairs Today’s News is not just a requirement for competitive exams but a necessity for understanding world dynamics. This comprehensive Daily News Analysis for Exams covers the most significant developments from the Indian Express News Summary and other primary sources, tailored specifically for Current Affairs for UPSC and state-level civil services aspirants.

One of the most striking highlights of the day is the robust performance of the Indian Textile Sector. According to the latest fiscal data for FY 2025-26, India’s textile exports reached a staggering ₹3,16,334.9 crore, marking a 2.1% growth. For those following Today English Current Affairs, the 6.1% surge in the Handicrafts sector is a key point for economic essays. The government’s decision to extend the RoSCTL and RoDTEP schemes beyond March 2026 underscores a strategic commitment to strengthening the supply chain and boosting the “Make in India” initiative on a global scale.

Shifting focus to environmental sustainability, a major milestone was achieved as ‘Shekha Jheel’ in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, was designated as India’s 99th Ramsar Site. This lake serves as a vital habitat within the Central Asian Flyway, hosting thousands of migratory birds. Such developments are crucial for Competitive Exam Current Affairs, especially in the context of biodiversity and climate change mitigation strategies.

On the geopolitical and security front, the IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 naval exercise between India and Sri Lanka showcases India’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean Region. The participation of INS Nireekshak and the gifting of BHISHM Cubes (portable medical units) under the Aarogya Maitri initiative highlight India’s role as a first responder and a strategic partner. This aligns with the MAHASAGAR vision, focusing on security and growth for all in the region. Furthermore, the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) surpassing 9 crore subscribers signals a massive shift in India’s social security framework.

For aspirants looking for a competitive edge, this 23 April 2026 Current Affairs summary provides the analytical depth required to tackle complex questions in both prelims and mains. By integrating static GK with current trends, we ensure that your preparation is holistic and future-ready.

Indian Textile Sector Exports 2025-26

Indian Textile Sector Exports: FY 2025–26 Highlights

1. Growth Metrics
Total Exports: Increased from ₹3,09,859.3 Crores in 2024-25 to ₹3,16,334.9 Crores in 2025-26.
Growth Percentage: A growth of 2.1% was recorded compared to last year.
2. Sector-wise Performance
Ready-made Garments (RMG): The largest share in textile exports. It achieved a growth of 2.9% (₹1,39,349.6 Crores).
Handicrafts: The sector with the highest growth (6.1%).
Man-made Yarn: 3.6% growth.
Cotton Yarn & Handloom: 0.4% steady growth.
3. International Markets & Destinations
India has expanded its exports to approximately 120 countries. Countries with maximum growth: Sudan (205.6%), Senegal (54.4%), Egypt (38.3%), UAE (22.3%), Japan (20.6%).
4. Government Incentive Schemes
The government extended these schemes even after March 31, 2026:
RoSCTL Scheme: Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies.
RoDTEP Scheme: Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products.
5. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)
India–EFTA TEPA: Effective from October 1, 2025.
India–UK CETA: Signed in July 2025.
India–Oman CEPA: December 2025.
India–New Zealand FTA: December 22, 2025.
India–EU FTA: Concluded on January 27, 2026.
📌 Key Practice Points
Q: Which sector recorded the maximum growth in textile exports? Ans: Handicrafts (6.1%)
Q: What is the primary objective of the RoSCTL and RoDTEP schemes? Ans: To reduce the tax burden on exporters and increase competitiveness in the international market.
Q: With which major countries has India recently concluded FTAs? Ans: Britain (UK), Oman, New Zealand, and the European Union.
NFDC – Achappa’s Album Highlights

National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) – Malayalam Film: “Achappa’s Album”

1. Film in the News
Film Title: Achappa’s Album – which means ‘Grandpa’s Album’.
Language: Malayalam.
Core Theme: A fictional Time-travel concept blended with Generational Emotions.
2. Key Personalities
Director: Deepti Pillay Sivan.
Writer: Sanjeev Sivan.
Lead Cast: Priyanka Nair, Anjana Appukuttan, Sudhanshu Sanjeev Sivan.
3. Role of NFDC (Exam Point of View)
• The film was directly produced by the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC).
• NFDC’s primary objective is to promote diverse stories and meaningful cinema rooted in Indian culture.
4. About NFDC (Static GK)
Establishment: Founded in 1975.
Ministry: It is the apex body under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
Functions: Supports the development, production, promotion, and preservation of Indian cinema across various languages.
Current MD (as of 2026): Shri Prakash Magdum.
📌 Competitive Exam Practice Points
Q: What is the primary theme of the recently discussed Malayalam film ‘Achappa’s Album’? Ans: Time-travel and generational emotions.
Q: In which year was the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) established? Ans: 1975
Q: Under which Union Ministry does NFDC operate? Ans: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
Atal Pension Yojana (APY) Highlights 2026

Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Enrolments Cross 9 Crore Milestone

1. Latest Statistics (As of April 2026)
Total Subscribers: Enrolments reached a historic milestone by crossing 9 Crores as of April 21, 2026.
Annual Growth: A record 1.35 Crore new subscribers joined in FY 2025–26 alone. This is the highest annual registration since the scheme’s inception.
2. Background & Vision
Launch Date: May 9, 2015.
Regulating Body: Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
Objective: To provide universal social security to workers in the unorganized sector, the poor, and the underprivileged.
3. Eligibility Criteria
Age Limit: All Indian citizens aged between 18 and 40 years are eligible.
Restriction: Income Tax Payers are not eligible to join this scheme (effective from October 2022).
4. Triple Benefits (‘Sampoorna Suraksha Kavach’)
Guaranteed Pension: Subscribers receive a monthly pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 after attaining 60 years of age.
Spousal Protection: After the subscriber’s death, the same pension amount is provided to the Spouse.
Nominee Share: In case of the death of both the subscriber and spouse, the entire accumulated Corpus is handed over to the nominee.
5. Implementing Agencies
Public Sector Banks (PSBs), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Private Banks, Payment Banks, and the Department of Posts (DoP).
📌 Important Practice Points
Q: What is the age eligibility for the Atal Pension Yojana (APY)? Ans: 18 to 40 years.
Q: Which organization supervises and regulates the APY scheme? Ans: PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority).
Q: What is the maximum monthly pension available under APY? Ans: ₹5,000.
Shekha Jheel – India’s 99th Ramsar Site

Shekha Jheel Designated as India’s 99th Ramsar Site

1. Latest Designation
• Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, has declared the Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, as a Ramsar site.
• This marks the 99th Ramsar Site in India.
2. State-wise Status
• With this announcement, the total number of Ramsar sites in Uttar Pradesh has risen to 12.
• Uttar Pradesh continues to demonstrate its priority in environmental conservation and wetland management.
3. Ecological Importance
Central Asian Flyway: Shekha Jheel serves as a critical stopover point for migratory birds on their journey.
Migratory Birds: During winter, species like the Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork, and various ducks visit this lake.
Benefits: It supports biodiversity, water security, and climate balance while improving local livelihoods.
4. About Ramsar Convention (Static GK)
Establishment: This international treaty was signed on February 2, 1971, in the city of Ramsar, Iran.
Objective: To protect Wetlands of international importance worldwide.
India: India signed this treaty on February 1, 1982.
📌 Important Practice Points
Q: Which is the 99th Ramsar site in India? Ans: Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary (Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh).
Q: As of April 2026, which state has the second-highest number of Ramsar sites? Ans: Uttar Pradesh (with 12 sites; Tamil Nadu holds the first position).
Q: On which migratory route (Flyway) is Shekha Jheel located? Ans: Central Asian Flyway.
Q: When is World Wetlands Day celebrated? Ans: February 2nd.
Defence Minister’s Germany Visit 2026

Defence Minister’s Germany Visit: Strengthening Indo-German Ties

1. Visit Details
Defence Minister: Shri Rajnath Singh visited Germany for three days starting April 21, 2026.
Venue: Berlin (Capital of Germany).
2. Indo-German Bilateral Relations (75 Years)
Milestone: The year 2026 marks a historic milestone as it completes 75 years of diplomatic relations between India and Germany.
Strategic Partnership: Key discussions were held regarding defence production and the sharing of advanced technology between the two nations.
3. Significant Defence Cooperation
Submarine Construction: Special focus was placed on German cooperation in manufacturing P-75 India submarines under Project-75I.
Make in India: German investments and technology are set to support the ‘Make in India’ initiative within the defence sector.
📌 Competitive Exam Practice Points
Q: Who is the Indian Defence Minister who recently visited Germany? Ans: Shri Rajnath Singh.
Q: How many years of Indo-German diplomatic relations are completed in 2026? Ans: 75 Years.
Q: What is the capital of Germany? Ans: Berlin.
IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 Highlights

IN-SLN DIVEX 2026: India-Sri Lanka Joint Naval Exercise

1. Exercise Details
Exercise Name: IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 (India – Sri Lanka Diving Exercise).
Edition: This is the 4th Edition.
Venue: Colombo Port, Sri Lanka.
Dates: April 21 to 27, 2026.
2. Participating Warship
INS Nireekshak: A ‘Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel’ of the Indian Navy.
3. Primary Objectives
• To enhance Interoperability between the navies of the two nations.
• To share Best Practices in specialized diving operations.
• To strengthen security and stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
4. Key Initiatives & Assistance
Aarogya Maitri: As part of this initiative, India gifted two BHISM Cubes (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita & Maitri) to Sri Lanka. These are state-of-the-art portable medical units.
Defence Support: The Indian Navy provided 50,000 rounds of 9mm ammunition to Sri Lanka.
5. Policy Context (Vision)
• This exercise is conducted under the Government of India’s MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision.
📌 Important Practice Points
Q: Which Indian warship participated in the IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 exercise? Ans: INS Nireekshak.
Q: What are the ‘BHISM’ cubes gifted by India to Sri Lanka used for? Ans: Portable medical units for emergency healthcare and disaster management.
Q: What does the ‘MAHASAGAR’ vision relate to? Ans: Holistic security and growth for all countries in the Indian Ocean Region.
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