Daily Current Affairs 2026-English May 2026 Current Affairs – English

06 May 2026 Daily Current Affairs | Today’s News for UPSC & Exams

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India’s Steel Sector: Advances Toward Self-Reliance

1. Global Rankings & Production

World Rank: India has maintained its position as the 2nd largest producer of crude steel globally since 2018.
Production Growth: Crude steel output reached 168.4 MT in FY 2025-26, showing a 10.7% year-on-year increase.
Consumption: Finished steel consumption grew by 7.6% to reach 163.7 MT, driven by infrastructure and urbanization.

2. Key Policy Frameworks

National Steel Policy (2017): Targets a capacity of 300 MTPA by 2030-31. Currently, India has achieved ~66% of the production goal.
PLI Scheme (Specialty Steel): An investment of ₹23,022 crore has been realized to boost high-value downstream steel production.
DMI&SP Policy: Revised in 2025 to mandate preference for domestic iron and steel in government procurement.
Melt and Pour Rule: Ensures the entire manufacturing process happens within India to promote true self-reliance.

3. Green Steel & Decarbonization

Net Zero Goal: Commitment to reach net-zero emission intensity by 2070.
Green Steel Standards: India is the first country to introduce a Green Steel Taxonomy (CO2 intensity < 2.2 tonnes per tonne of steel).
Budgetary Support: ₹20,000 crore allocated for Carbon Capture (CCUS) technologies over 5 years.

4. Trade Performance (FY 2025-26)

Exports: Witnessed a robust growth of 35.8%.
Imports: Successfully declined by 46.47%, indicating reduced foreign reliance.
Key Markets: Vietnam, Belgium, and Taiwan remain the top export destinations.

📌 Quick Exam Facts:

Mission Coking Coal:	Targeting 140 MT domestic production by 2029-30.
PM GatiShakti:	2,100+ steel units geo-tagged for logistics planning.
Steel Zones:	12 major zones including Vizag, Rourkela, and Jamshedpur.

CPO Portal: Real-Time Governance by NITI Aayog

Strengthening ADP & ABP Implementation

1. Primary Objectives

• Real-Time Governance: Immediate recording of field-level observations.
• Last-Mile Delivery: Ensuring welfare schemes reach the grassroots level effectively.
• Coordination: Better synergy between Central, State, and District administrations.

2. Operational Workflow

Data Entry: CPOs upload insights and recommendations directly via mobile.

Instant Response: District Magistrates (DMs) can view and act on suggestions immediately.

Monitoring: NITI Aayog and State Secretaries track progress to ensure accountability.

3. Related Programs

ADP (2018): Focus on 112 under-developed districts.

ABP (2023): Focus on micro-level development (Blocks).

4. Key Personalities

Launched by: Ms. Nidhi Chhibber (CEO, NITI Aayog).

Mission Director: Shri Rohit Kumar (Additional Secretary).

📌 Key Exam Points

Nodal Agency: NITI Aayog.

Governance Model: High-trust, transparent, and responsive ecosystem.

Tech Focus: Data-driven governance through a unified digital interface.

200 Years of Hindi Journalism

Special Issue of ‘Sanchar Madhyam’ Released by IIMC

1. Historical Context

• First Hindi Newspaper: The first Hindi newspaper ever published was ‘Udant Martand’.

• Commencement: It was first published in 1826 from Calcutta (Kolkata).

• Significance: This publication marked the official dawn of Hindi journalism in India.

2. About IIMC & ‘Sanchar Madhyam’

• IIMC: An autonomous institution under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.

• Sanchar Madhyam: A flagship research journal by IIMC that tracks media trends and transformations.

3. Major Highlights & Vision

Viksit Bharat 2047: Innovation and research are key pillars for a developed India.
Skill-Driven Era: Emphasis on continuous learning and adapting to new technology beyond formal education.
Journalism’s Duty: To bridge the gap between information and the marginalized sections of society.

📌 Key Exam Points

Occasion: 200 Years (1826-2026)

First Paper: Udant Martand

Journal: Sanchar Madhyam

VC, IIMC: Dr. Pragya Paliwal Gaur

INS Sunayna’s Myanmar Visit

Strengthening India-Myanmar Naval Ties (May 2026)

1. Primary Objectives

• Bilateral Cooperation: Strengthening maritime bonds and operational synergy between India and Myanmar.
• High-Level Engagement: Coincides with the visit of Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi (CNS), emphasizing strategic depth.